Euclid – a Father of Geometry Essay

Euclid was born in Alexandria, Egypt, and his place of death is unknown. The specific years are not exact, due to the fact that he lived so long ago. Practical information about his family and early life remains unknown. He obtained his education at Plato's Academy in Athens, Greece. His works were heavily influenced by Pythagoras, Aristotle, Eudoxus, Thales, Hippocrates of Chios,Theaetetus and Theudius. Today, he is recognized as the Father of Geometry. It is known that he founded the Alexandrian School of Mathematics, and he also taught there. His most famous work was the book "Elements," which was, and still is, the mathematics book with the most powerful impact.
During his first years (or what are believed to be,) a couple things- well battles- were happening around the world. The following battles occurred The Battle of Granicus, The Battle of Issus, and The Battle of Guatemala. In the Battle of Granicus, the first of the three battles that happened during his childhood, a Greek army of 35,000 soldiers was led to Granicus by Alexander the Great, and they fought and won against the Persian army. Many other significant things happened during Euclid's time. In 321 BC, the Hindu Mauryan Dynasty was founded. In the same year, Ptolemy rose to more power after he conquered Antigonus, and later went to revanquish Babylonia. The Battle of Ipsus occurred in 301 BC when an effort was made by Antigonus to reform Alexander's Empire under his command. During his last years, Ptolemy built the first lighthouse and shortly after his death the First Punic War began.
Euclid is known as the Father of Geometry for a reason! During his studies to make Elements, he gathered a lot of information, some of which he uncovered himself, to make an axiomatic system, or a system of principles. The axioms were split into two groups, postulates was what Euclid called the first five, and common notations was what he called the last five. *Common notations are axioms that are considered to be true to Euclid in general,* and postulates are geometric in character. The postulates are the following A straight line may be drawn from one point to another, every line segment can go on forever, a circle may be draw with any middle or circumference, all right angles have the same measure, and if a straight line that crosses two other straight lines makes the interior angles on the same side smaller than two right angles, then if the line segments go on forever, then the two lines will cross on the side of which the angles are less than 90 degrees. Euclid's 5 common notations included the hereunder things that are the same as one thing are also the same as each other. If like things are added to like things, the outcome is the same as well, if counterparts are taken away from counterparts, the remains are equal, things that correspond are the same as one another, and the total is bigger than its parts.