The authenticity of Human Cloning Essay

The term cloning refers to a number of diverse methods that can be used to create genetically indistinguishable copies of a biological creature. The imitative substance, which has the same genetic composition as the original, is known as a clone. Human cloning is the formation of a genetically identical copy of a human being. It is one of the rapidly developing areas of biotechnology which involve the production of specific tissues or organs from embryonic or bone marrow stem cells to repair damaged tissue. Experts say that human cloning is a probable biologically possibility. The amount of resources required to do so are a considerable barrier. Since the 1950s researchers have successfully cloned many animals which include a cloned frog, mice, cats, sheep, pigs and cows. Even though researchers claim to have successfully cloned human beings, human cloning still seems to be a fiction. Currently there is no concrete scientific evidence that anyone has successfully cloned human embryos till date.
Human Cloning would not be a threat to society if used ethically for the welfare of the human community. But human cloning itself revolves around the technical issues like right to survival, privacy, accountability to use new technology, problems of over-specialization, imbalance of male and female ratio, etc.
Considering the validity or authenticity of Human Cloning, we as human beings, are further obliged to think, that are we trying to act as God or are we trying to prove that we the humans have replaced God. Or are we on an equal footing when it comes to reproduction of human beings.
The research paper focuses on the grey areas of the legal facets of human cloning. It further highlights the situations where violation of human rights shall take place in case human cloning is legalized. The research paper further highlights legislations enacted both national and international level in order to safeguard the rights of the human beings whose clones are being made. It further aims to discuss the rights of the cloned human beings in comparison to the human beings.
I. INTRODUCTION
The word "clone" has been derived from the Greek word "klon", meaning a twig or slip. It means clone is used to describe the creation of an identical replica by the process of asexual reproduction. Cloning is a revolutionary invention of science. Every human individual has its own identity due to their identical genome. The beginning of cloning of mammals is an event that alters our very notion of what it means to human.
Human cloning is the formation of a genetically identical copy of a human being. It is asexual form of reproduction, in which the contribution of two gametes namely sperm and ovum is not required.
NATURAL OCCURANCES OF CLONES
Clones do occur naturally in some plants and single-celled organisms such as bacteria. The identical offspring is genetically produced through a process called asexual reproduction. In asexual reproduction, a new organism is created from a copy of a single cell from the parent organism.